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What
is a print ?
A print is an image which has been transferred from one surface
to another.
What is an original Print ?
An original print is an image produced from
a surface on which the artist has worked,
such as a stone or wood block or a copper plate. This surface
is intended by the artist to be a stage in the creation of
the artwork. Thus the original work of art in this case is
the print itself rather than the block or plate, from which
it is printed.
Etching.
The plate is covered in a acid-resistant layer of wax called
an etching ground. The image is then drawn into this surface
with an etching needle. When covered with printing ink the
lines hold the ink whilst the rest of the plate repels it.
Aquatint. The whole plate is covered with grains
of resin called an aquatint ground, allowing acid to bite
into the entire area, creating an overall grainy, tonal effect.
This technique is often combined with etching.
Lithograph From the Greek lithos, stone and graphe,
writing. This printing process is unlike both intaglio and
relief processes, both of which involve cutting into the plate.
Lithography relies on the principle that grease and water
will repel each other. The image is drawn in a greasy substance
onto a lithographic stone. The stone is then dampened with
water and the greasy printing ink adheres only to the drawing.
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